मधुमेह म्हणजे काय? तो कसा होतो? डायबिटीज (Diabetes) २०२४
मधुमेह एक अशी समस्या आहे ज्यात रक्तामध्ये साखरेचा स्तर नियंत्रित राहत नाही. आता तुमच्या मनात हा प्रश्न आला असेल की अचानक कशी साखर नियंत्रित होणे बंद होते? त्या आधी कशी काय साखर नियंत्रित व्हायची? चला जाणून घेऊया या दोन्ही प्रश्नांची उत्तरे..!
आपल्या शरीरात स्वादुपिंड(Pancriase)नावाची एक ग्रंथी असते. यातून इन्सुलिन नावाचं हार्मोन तयार होत असतं. हेच इन्सुलिन आपली शरीरातील रक्तात तयार होणाऱ्या ग्लुकोज वा साखरेची मात्रा नियंत्रित ठेवण्याचं काम करतं. पण शारीरिक बदलासह पेंक्रीयाझ इन्सुलिन तयार करू शकत नाही आणि साखरेचा स्तर वाढत जातो. शेवटी तो मनुष्य मधुमेहाला बळी पडतो.
मधुमेह शरीराला कसा त्रास देतो?
रक्तात ग्लुकोजची मात्रा वाढल्याने रक्तात उपस्थित घटकांचं संतुलन बिघडतं. जसं कि रक्तात पांढऱ्या रक्त पेशी (WBC) आणि लाल रक्त पेशी (RBC) असतात. यांच्यासोबतच प्लाझ्मा सुद्धा असतो. ऑक्सिजन सुद्धा रक्त प्रवाहासोबत शरीरात प्रवाहित होत असतं. पण जेव्हा रक्तात ग्लुकोजचा स्तर वाढत जातो तेव्हा लाल रक्त पेशी ज्या जखमेला लवकर भरण्याचं काम करतात. त्या ग्लुकोजची मात्रा वाढल्याने आपलं काम नीट पार पडू शकत नाहीत. पांढऱ्या पेशी ज्या आपल्या शरीराला रोगप्रतिकार शक्ती प्रदान करतात त्यांचा प्रभाव सुद्धा अतिग्लुकोजमुळे कमी होतो. यामुळे मधुमेहासोबत इतरही आजार आणि व्याधी शरीराभोवती विळखा घालू लागतात.
मधुमेहाची प्राथमिक लक्षण :-
◆ खूप भूक लागणे आणि थकवा जाणवते
◆ वजन झपाट्याने कमी होत
◆ खूप तहान व भूक लागण
◆ वारंवार लघवीला होण
◆अतिशय थकवा जाणवणे,
◆सतत इन्फेक्शन होणे,
◆ जखम लवकर बरी न होणे,
◆ दृष्टीदोष, धुरकट दिसणे,
मधुमेह प्रकार :-
1).इन्सुलन वर अवलंबून नसणारे
2) इन्सुलन वर अवलंबून राहणारे
Diabetes What is diabetes? How does it happen? Diabetes…
Diabetes is a problem in which blood sugar levels are not controlled. Now you may have this question in your mind that suddenly how sugar gets out of control? How was sugar controlled before that? Let’s find out the answers to both these questions..!
There is a gland in our body called Pancreas. This produces a hormone called insulin. This insulin works to control the amount of glucose or sugar produced in the blood in our body. But with physiological changes, the pancreas cannot produce insulin and the sugar level rises. Finally the man succumbs to diabetes.
How does diabetes affect the body?
As the amount of glucose in the blood increases, the balance of elements present in the blood is disturbed. As blood contains white blood cells (WBC) and red blood cells (RBC). Along with them there is also plasma. Oxygen also flows through the body along with the blood stream. But when the level of glucose in the blood increases, the red blood cells that work to heal the wound quickly. Due to the increase in the amount of glucose, they cannot perform their work properly. White blood cells, which provide the body’s immune system, are also impaired by hyperglycemia. Due to this, along with diabetes, other diseases and ailments begin to spread around the body.
Primary Symptoms of Diabetes :-
◆ Feeling very hungry and tired
◆ Rapid weight loss
◆ Excessive thirst and hunger,
◆ Frequent urination
◆Feeling very tired,
◆ Persistent infection,
◆ Wounds do not heal quickly,
◆ blurred vision, smoky appearance.
Type of diabetes :-
1).Non-insulin dependent
2) Insulin dependent.
What is diabetes? How does it happen? Diabetes…
Diabetes is a problem in which blood sugar levels are not controlled. Now you may have this question in your mind that suddenly how sugar gets out of control? How was sugar controlled before that? Let’s find out the answers to both these questions..!
There is a gland in our body called Pancreas. This produces a hormone called insulin. This insulin works to control the amount of glucose or sugar produced in the blood in our body. But with physiological changes, the pancreas cannot produce insulin and the sugar level rises. Finally the man succumbs to diabetes.
How does diabetes affect the body?
As the amount of glucose in the blood increases, the balance of elements present in the blood is disturbed. As blood contains white blood cells (WBC) and red blood cells (RBC). Along with them there is also plasma. Oxygen also flows through the body along with the blood stream. But when the level of glucose in the blood increases, the red blood cells that work to heal the wound quickly. Due to the increase in the amount of glucose, they cannot perform their work properly. White blood cells, which provide the body’s immune system, are also impaired by hyperglycemia. Due to this, along with diabetes, other diseases and ailments begin to spread around the body.
